1·Methods Review the classic cases which were diagnosticated distal bile duct tumors by intra-operative cholangioscopy since 2005.
回顾自2005年来术中胆道镜诊断术前未能发现的胆总管下端肿瘤的典型病例。
2·Bile duct injuries; Cause; Management.
胆道损伤；原因；处理。
3·Bile in the ligated bile duct remained sterile.
被结扎胆管内的胆汁呈无菌状态。
4·Intrahepatic bile duct stones have surgery surgery?
肝内胆管结石必须开刀手术吗？
5·T-tube drainage can decrease the bile duct pressure.
管持续引流胆汁可降低胆总管压力。
6·Bile is introduced into the duodenum by the bile duct.
胆汁是通过胆道进入十二指肠的。
7·The bile duct could not be managed using a titanium clip.
胆管不能使用钛夹管理。
8·Gallbladder flap; Extrahepatic bile duct; Defect; Operation.
胆囊瓣；肝外胆管；缺损；手术。
9·Obstruction of the bile duct is associated with cholangitis .
胆管梗阻能并发胆管炎。
10·Objective To study bile duct operation and portal hypertension.
目的胆管手术合并肝硬化门脉高压症的临床研究。